Cardioversion (DCCV)

The procedure itself is very short, but intensely stimulating. Perfect for short acting drugs. Awareness and recall are common, reflecting deep sedation more than true general anaesthesia.

Pre-op

  • Usually a day case
  • Check they have been correctly anticoagulated- minimum of preceding 3 weeks
  • May have significant cardiovascular, respiratory disease. Also obesity, diabetes, OSA
  • Check pre-op FBC, U&Es, TFTs, INR, ECG and ECHO
  • ACE inhibitors and ARBs usually held for 2 days before

Intra-op

  • 20G cannula
  • Pads applied, defib switched on, energy chosen and “sync” enabled before any drugs given (to minimise wasted time after induction)
  • Pre-oxygenate
  • Alfentanil ~500mcg
  • Propofol 0.5-1 mg/kg (TCI if expected to be longer than a single shock)
  • Remove oxygen
  • Delivery of shock
  • Gentle ventilation until spontaneously ventilating again

Post-op

  • Usually wake quickly and don’t need anything in recovery
  • ECG in recovery

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