Incision and drainage of abscess – I&D

Staple fare of the CEPOD list, and usually a good starter for the day whilst more complex cases are worked up. Often the first case a junior anaesthetist will do solo.

These short procedures can be extremely stimulating, favouring rapid onset/offset drugs. Communication with the surgeon is key to ensure adequate analgesia at the point of knife to skin, to ensure you aren’t caught out.

Pre-op

  • Paracetamol PO
  • NSAID unless contraindicated

Intra-op

  • 20G cannula
  • Alfentanil 250-500 mcg
  • Propofol TCI, initially set to 8 mcg/ml, reduced to ~5 mcg/ml once LMA in
  • Bolus of Alfentanil 500mcg 30 seconds before knife to skin
  • Load with fentanyl or morphine
  • Paracetamol or NSAID if missed pre-op

Post-op

  • Regular paracetamol
  • Regular NSAID
  • Dihydrocodeine
  • Oral morphine

Alternatives

  • Nitrous oxide has many appealing characteristics here including rapid onset/ offset, and analgesic properties. However, its environmental impact makes it hard to recommend

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